Adobe Flash - Wikipedia. Adobe Flash is a soon to be deprecated[1]multimediasoftware platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players. Adobe plans to end support for this platform by 2. Flash displays text, vector graphics and raster graphics to provide animations, video games and applications. It allows streaming of audio and video, and can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone and camera input. Artists may produce Flash graphics and animations using Adobe Animate. Software developers may produce applications and video games using Adobe Flash Builder, Flash. Develop, Flash Catalyst, or any text editor when used with the Apache Flex SDK. End- users can view Flash content via Flash Player (for web browsers), AIR (for desktop or mobile apps) or third- party players such as Scaleform (for video games). ![]() Adobe Flash Player (supported on Microsoft Windows, mac. OS and Linux) enables end- users to view Flash content using web browsers. Adobe Flash Lite enabled viewing Flash content on older smartphones, but has been discontinued and superseded by Adobe AIR. The Action. Script programming language allows the development of interactive animations, video games, web applications, desktop applications and mobile applications. Programmers can implement Flash software using an IDE such as Adobe Animate, Adobe Flash Builder, Adobe Director, Flash. Develop and Powerflasher FDT.
Adobe AIR enables full- featured desktop and mobile applications to be developed with Flash, and published for Windows, mac. OS, Android, i. OS, Xbox One, Play. Station 4, Nintendo Switch, and Wii U. Although Flash was previously a dominant platform for online multimedia content, it is slowly being abandoned as Adobe favors a transition to HTML5 and almost completely halted its development due to inherent security flaws and significant resources required to maintain the platform. Applications[edit]Websites[edit]In the early 2. Flash was widely installed on desktop computers, and was commonly used to display interactive web pages, online games, and to playback video and audio content.[2] In 2. You. Tube was founded by former Pay. Versions Macromedia Flex 1.0 and 1.5. Macromedia targeted the enterprise application development market with its initial releases of Flex 1.0 and 1.5. Pal employees, and it used Flash Player as a means to display compressed video content on the web.[2]Between 2. Flash- based websites to launch new products, or to create interactive company portals.[3] Notable users include Nike, Hewlett- Packard, Nokia, General Electric, World Wildlife Fund, HBO, Cartoon Network and Disney.[3][4] After Adobe introduced hardware- accelerated 3. D for Flash (Stage. D), Flash websites saw a growth of 3. D content for product demonstrations and virtual tours.[5][6]In 2. You. Tube offered videos in HTML5 format to support the i. Phone and i. Pad, which did not support Flash Player.[2] After a controversy with Apple, Adobe stopped developing Flash Player for Mobile, focussing its efforts on Adobe AIR applications and HTML5 animation.[2] In 2. Google introduced Google Swiffy to convert Flash animation to HTML5, a tool Google would use to automatically convert Flash web ads for mobile devices.[7] In 2. You. Tube switched to HTML5 technology on all devices, however it will preserve the Flash- based video player for older web browsers.[8][9][1. After Flash 5 introduced Action. Script in 2. 00. 0, developers combined the visual and programming capabilities of Flash to produce interactive experiences and applications for the Web.[1. Such Web- based applications eventually came to be known as "Rich Internet Applications" (RIAs).[1. In 2. 00. 4, Macromedia Flex was released, and specifically targeted the application development market.[1. Flex introduced new user interface components, advanced data visualization components, data remoting, and a modern IDE (Flash Builder).[1. Flex competed with Asynchronous Java. Script and XML (AJAX) and Microsoft Silverlight during its tenure.[1. Flex was upgraded to support integration with remote data sources, using AMF, Blaze. DS, Adobe Live. Cycle, Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, and others.[1. As of 2. 01. 5, Flex applications can be published for desktop platforms using Adobe AIR.[1. Between 2. 00. 6 and 2. Speedtest. net web service conducted over 9. RIA built with Adobe Flash.[1. In 2. 01. 6, the service shifted to HTML5 due to the decreasing availability of Adobe Flash Player on PCs.[1. As of 2. 01. 6, Web applications and RIAs can be developed with Flash using the Action. Script 3. 0 programming language and related tools such as Adobe Flash Builder. Third- party IDEs such as Flash. Develop and Powerflasher FDT also enable developers to create Flash games and applications, and are generally similar to Microsoft Visual Studio. Flex applications are typically built using Flex frameworks such as Pure. MVC.[1. 3]Video games[edit]Flash video games were popular on the Internet, with portals like Newgrounds dedicated to hosting of Flash- based games. Popular games developed with Flash include Angry Birds, Clash of Clans, Farm. Ville, Adventure. Quest and Machinarium. Adobe introduced various technologies to help build video games, including Adobe AIR (to release games for desktop or mobile platforms), Adobe Scout (to improve performance), Cross. Bridge (to convert C++- based games to run in Flash), and Stage. D (to support GPU- accelerated video games). D frameworks like Away. D and Flare. 3D simplified creation of 3. D content for Flash. Adobe AIR allows creation of Flash- based mobile games, which may be published to the Google Play and i. Tunes app stores. Flash is also used to build interfaces and HUDs for 3. D video games using Scaleform GFx, a technology that renders Flash content within non- Flash video games. Scaleform is supported by more than 1. Unreal Engine, UDK, Cry. Engine and Phyre. Engine, and has been used to provide 3. D interfaces for more than 1. Film and animation[edit]Adobe Animate is one of the common animation programs for low- cost 2. D television and commercial animation, in competition with Anime Studio and Toon Boom Animation. Notable users of Flash include DHX Media Vancouver for productions including Pound Puppies and My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, Fresh TV for Total Drama, Nelvana for 6teen and Clone High, Williams Street for Metalocalypse and Squidbillies, Nickelodeon Animation Studios for Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera, Danny Phantom, and more. Flash is less commonly used for feature- length animated films; however, 2. The Secret of Kells, an Irish film, was animated primarily in Adobe Flash, and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 8. Academy Awards. Several popular online series are currently produced in Flash, such as the Emmy Award- winning Off- Mikes, produced by ESPN and Animax Entertainment; Happy Tree Friends; Gotham Girls, produced by Warner Brothers; Crime Time, produced by Future Thought Productions and Homestar Runner produced by Mike and Matt Chapman. Various third- party software packages designed for traditionally trained cartoonists and animators can publish animations in the SWF format. History[edit]Future. Wave[edit]The precursor to Flash was a product named Smart. Sketch, published by Future. Wave Software. The company was founded by Charlie Jackson, Jonathan Gay, and Michelle Welsh.[1. Smart. Sketch was a vector drawing application for pen computers running the Pen. Point OS.[2. 1][2. When Pen. Point failed in the marketplace, Smart. Sketch was ported to Microsoft Windows and Mac OS.[1. As the Internet became more popular, Future. Wave realized the potential for a vector- based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia. Shockwave technology.[1.In 1. 99. 5, Future.Wave modified Smart. Wildlife Park Gold Edition Patch there. Sketch by adding frame- by- frame animation features and released this new product as Future.Splash Animator on Macintosh and PC.[1.Future. Wave approached Adobe Systems with an offer to sell them Future.Splash in 1. 99. 5, but Adobe turned down the offer at that time.[1. Microsoft wanted to create an "online TV network" (MSN 2. Future. Splash animated content as a central part of it.[1. Disney Online used Future. Splash animations for their subscription- based service Disney's Daily Blast.[1. Fox Broadcasting Company launched The Simpsons using Future. Splash.[1. 8]Macromedia[edit]In November 1. Future. Splash was acquired by Macromedia, and Macromedia re- branded and released Future. Splash Animator as Macromedia Flash 1. Adobe AIR and Adobe Flash Player Team Blog. . By Eric Simenel. This tech note addresses the problems that you may face when attempting to downgrade from AIR version 2.AIR version. Prior to AIR version 2.AIR was provided as a 3.Runtime dynamic Library for Mac OS X.However, with the release of AIR 2. Runtime dynamic Library is provided on Mac OS X. See AIR 2. 0 release notes for details. Certain users who are running apps that require 3. ANEs may want to downgrade to a lower AIR version that supports a 3. Runtime dynamic Library. Prior to AIR 2. 0, downgrading AIR to a previous version (let’s say AIR 1. Download AIR 1. 9 runtime. For downloading any other versions, see Archived Adobe AIR SDK versions. Uninstall AIR 2. 0 runtime. See Removing Adobe AIR for details. Install AIR 1. 9 runtime. See Installing Adobe AIR for details. Run AIR Settings manager utility to disable further updates of the runtime. However, these steps will not suffice when you are downgrading from AIR 2. AIR version as there are some additional steps required in this case. To meet this requirement, the additional steps or the solutions are explained below. Downgrading from AIR 2. Starting with AIR 2. Runtime (instead of the previous 3. AIR runtime), the process for downgrading is the same as mentioned above. But there are certain points, which require attention when attempting to downgrade. After you install AIR 2. AIR app using the Shared Runtime that is launched gets updated. So the app’s launcher code will now be a 6. The previously used 3. Note: AIR Captive Runtime Apps are unaffected by this upgrade to AIR 2. See AIR 6. 4- bit on Mac OS X for more details. Issue. If you go back to a previous AIR version, for example, AIR 1. AIR 2. 0 and installing AIR 1. AIR app fails because the new 6. AIR Runtime. This problem occurs only when attempting to downgrade to an older version. Solution. You can use either of the three solutions to resolve this issue: Solution 1: Move the application to the Trash, empty the Trash, and reinstall it from its . Solution 2: Rename the launchers at < AIR application> /Contents/Mac. OS/. For the launcher with no suffix, add a ‘_6. For the launcher with the ‘_3. Note: Here launcher refers to the name of your < AIR application>. Solution 3: Edit the contents of the info. CFBundle. Executable key has the ‘_3. The info. plist file is present at < AIR application> /Contents/. Downgrading after an initial AIR 2. Side. Car. There is another issue that a few users may face — specifically, those who install an AIR application with a Side. Car AIR 2. 0 installation; having never before installed an AIR shared runtime and then downgrading from AIR 2. Note: An AIR Side. Car Installation is one where an . AIR installer so that both AIR and this application are installed at the same time. After an Initial AIR 2. Side. Car, launching the . Mac OS X “blessing” the Adobe AIR Installer that sits next to it. Hence forward, Mac OS X remembers this application as the default launcher for an . If you do not delete this directory after installing, then anytime you launch an . Adobe AIR Installer is launched.Checking that the AIR Runtime is now present, it goes on with the standard AIR App installation that is done by the AIR Runtime. on this page. Issue. Now when you uninstall AIR 2. AIR 1. 9, and then try to launch an . Adobe AIR Installer that is a 6. AIR Runtime that is now a 3. That Adobe AIR Installer (version 2. Adobe AIR Application Installer (version 1. Applications/Utilities because the Adobe AIR Application Installer has not been launched yet and is “invisible” to Mac OS X. Solution. The solution to this issue is to simply delete the directory that contains the Side. Car . air package and Adobe AIR Installer so that this 6. Thus, it will not be launched by Mac OS X when . Instead, the 3. 2- bit Adobe AIR Application Installer will be launched.
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